Moving from the UK to Germany: Comprehensive Guide for Expats

Many people move from the UK to Germany for various reasons such as better job opportunities, higher standards of living, robust social security, and quality healthcare. Germany also offers a rich cultural experience and is known for its safety and well-organized public services. These factors make it an attractive destination for expats looking to enhance their quality of life.

To move from the UK to Germany, you need to have a valid reason, such as employment, education, or joining a partner. Ensure you have sufficient financial resources and basic knowledge of the German language. You will also need to apply for the appropriate visa and gather the required documentation, including your passport, birth certificate, and proof of income.

To obtain a German visa, identify the correct visa type based on your purpose (e.g., work, study, family reunification). Prepare necessary documents such as the visa application form, passport, and proof of purpose. Submit your application at the German mission in the UK or the Visa Application Center (VAC). If approved, you will receive a national D visa, which allows you to enter Germany and apply for a residence permit.

Germany has a progressive tax system, meaning taxes are based on income levels. Residents must pay income tax, wealth tax, and VAT (Mehrwertsteuer). High taxes are balanced by high wages and benefits, and Germany has a double tax treaty with the UK to prevent double taxation. After registering your address in Germany, you will receive a tax identification number needed for employment.

When moving to Germany, finding suitable accommodation is crucial. You can rent, buy, or stay in temporary housing like hostels. Use the initial 90 days without a visa to explore housing options with the help of real estate agents. Ensure your chosen accommodation meets your needs and financial situation.

Health insurance is mandatory in Germany. As a British citizen, you can join a state insurance company (Krankenkasse), opt for private insurance, use your UK Health Insurance Card (GHIC), or register using Form S1 to use UK insurance. Valid health insurance is essential for accessing healthcare services in Germany.

Decide what furniture and belongings to bring to Germany, what to sell, and what to store. Hire a reliable moving company to handle the transportation. This process can be stressful, so plan ahead and ensure you comply with customs regulations to avoid complications.

After entering Germany, register as a new resident within two weeks at your local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt). This process involves providing your address and obtaining a residence permit at the Aliens Office within 90 days of arrival. This registration is necessary for accessing public services and fulfilling legal requirements.

To qualify for German citizenship, live in Germany for eight years with a permanent residence permit. Demonstrate proficiency in the German language and pass a citizenship test. Note that dual citizenship is restricted in Germany, so you may need to renounce your UK citizenship if you decide to naturalize in Germany.

Inform your local council, pension, and tax authorities about your move. Secure accommodation, understand the tax implications, and ensure valid health insurance. Plan the transportation of your belongings and register as a resident promptly. Familiarize yourself with German laws and procedures to facilitate a smooth transition and settlement in Germany.