Kita in Germany

German education is known for its high standards and quality. What is kita in Germany? This also applies to preschool educational institutions. For example, kindergartens are divided into several types according to the children’s age and the parents’ goals.

Types of preschool institutions in Germany

Main types of kitas in Germany:

  • Nursery – for children from three months to two years.
  • Catholic public (katholisch).
  • Kita – well-protected courtyards that create conditions for games and activities in the fresh air. Children from 0 to 6 years old visit kita in Germany.
  • Dachkita – groups on the roofs of apartment buildings, usually for children from 3 to 6 years old.
  • Bauernhofkindergarten is a farm garden that teaches children about life on a farm and close contact with animals and nature.

In addition, in Germany, kindergartens have different teaching options methods.

Types of preschool institutions in Germany

However, enrolling your child in kindergarten is not just a matter of personal preference. Some standards require that a kindergarten be located no more than 5 kilometers from the child’s residence. In addition, if public transport is needed for children’s trips, the journey should not exceed 30 minutes.

Age also plays an important role in registering a child for daycare in Germany. The following age categories are used to distribute children into groups:

  • nursery (Kinderkrippe) – for children under 3 years old;
  • kindergartens (Kindergarten) – for children from 3 to 7 years old;
  • Extended day groups (Kinderhort) – for primary school students. Here they can stay in the afternoon after school.

There are also kindergartens in Germany where children can be left overnight.

How to register for kindergarten

The algorithm for how to apply for kindergarten in Germany is approximately the following process:

1It’s worth visiting the nearest kindergarten,
2sign up for a consultation,
3Submit registration documents.

Enrolling in a municipal kindergarten requires apply to the youth affairs office (Jugendamt). This body also provides information on the distribution of kindergarten places in the municipality. For more information, everyone can visit the website jugendaemter.de, where they will find the youth department according to their region of residence and full process of registration for kindergarten your child.

The department will send parents a detailed directory of nearby kindergartens and an application form. The required details form must indicate the preferred daycare center and any alternative options.

Contact the institution’s administration directly to enroll your child in a private kita. You will be able to finding comprehensive information about opening hours and receive an application form there. If the number of potential candidates exceeds the available places in the establishment, interested parties will be asked to sign up for a wait letter.

Among the documents required to register a child in a German private kindergarten, you will only need a certificate (medical book) with information about all the necessary examinations and vaccination cards.

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Education system in German preschool institutions

Federal standards conduct preschool education and include various classes:

  • speech development,
  • music,
  • reading,
  • check,
  • physical training,
  • logics,
  • drawing,
  • walks and games.

Little Germans are taught social skills about the world, culture, and rules of behavior in society.

In Germany, there are several programs of educating children in kitas. For example:

  • Montessori is a self-directed learning experience in which children use materials (boxes) vs toys designed specifically for independent interaction.
  • Waldorf programs is an educational method based on Rudolf Steiner’s pedagogy. It places great importance on creativity, the development of imagination, and freedom of expression.
  • Freiburger Modell is based on the development of social skills vs interaction between children, in which educators of different nationalities and cultures work.
  • Open Plan (Offener Plan) is a methodology based on freedom of choice of activities and direction of learning. Children decide for themselves what to do.
Education system in German preschool institutions

Faq

Kita, short for “Kindertagesstätte,” is a term used in Germany to refer to daycare or preschool institutions catering to children from infancy to school age. These institutions play a crucial role in early childhood education and care.

To apply for kindergarten in Germany, visit the nearest institution, sign up for a consultation, and submit registration documents. Municipal kindergartens require applications through the youth affairs office (Jugendamt), which allocates places and provides registration details

Preschool options in Germany include nurseries (Kinderkrippe) for infants, kindergartens (Kindergarten) for ages 3-7, and extended day groups (Kinderhort) for primary school children. There are also specialized types like Dachkitas (rooftop kindergartens) and Bauernhofkindergärten (farm kindergartens).

Registering for a Kita in Germany involves contacting the Jugendamt, receiving a directory of nearby kindergartens, and submitting an application form indicating preferences. Private kitas may require direct contact with the institution and specific health documents for registration.

The German Kita system emphasizes early childhood education with programs covering speech development, music, reading, physical training, and social skills. It follows federal standards and offers various educational approaches like Montessori, Waldorf, and Freiburger Modell.

Public kitas in Germany are subsidized by the government and follow strict regulations, offering lower fees. Private kitas are independently operated, may have higher fees, and vary in curriculum and facilities offered.

The German Kita curriculum focuses on holistic child development, including cognitive, social, and emotional skills. It integrates activities like play, creative arts, physical education, and cultural learning.

Finding a Kita in Germany involves researching local options online, visiting institutions, and consulting with the Jugendamt for guidance. Factors such as proximity to home, educational philosophy, and available facilities are important considerations

Daycare options in Germany range from traditional kindergartens to specialized settings like rooftop (Dachkita) or farm-based (Bauernhofkindergarten) institutions. Each offers unique educational approaches tailored to children’s developmental stages.

Germany offers diverse preschool programs such as Montessori, Waldorf, and the Open Plan (Offener Plan) method. These programs focus on different aspects of child development, fostering independence, creativity, and social skills.

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